Популяризиране

Дни на отворените врати

С цел популяризирането на изследователската дейност на БЕО Мусала в последните три години през лятото бяха проведени Дни на отворени врати в рамките на кампанията „БАН представя своите институти“.

В тези дни имаше свободен достъп на желаещите да се запознаят с работата на екологичната обсерватория.

БЕО Мусала - отворени врати 2018 г.

Дни на отворени врати 2018

 

Публикации на БЕО Мусала – Институт за ядрени изследвания и ядрена енергетика – БАН

  1. Ilia Penev, Christo Angelov, Todor Arsov, Stefan Georgiev, Nikolay Uzunov, “Climate change impact on 7Be activity seasonal variations in air aerosols near Moussala BEO”, Comptes rendus de l’Acade’mie bulgare des Sciences, Vol 70, No 9, pp. 1215- 1218, ISSN 1310-1331, IF: 0,251, 2017.
  2. Lauren Schmeisser, Elisabeth Andrews, John A. Ogren, Patrick Sheridan, Anne Jefferson, Sangeeta Sharma, Jeong Eun Kim, James P. Sherman, Mar Sorribas, Ivo Kalapov, Todor Arsov, Christo Angelov, Olga L. Mayol-Bracero, Casper Labuschagne, Sang-Woo Kim, András Hoffer, Neng-Huei Lin, Hao-Ping Chia, Michael Bergin, Junying Sun, Peng Liu, Hao Wu, “Classifying aerosol type using in situ surface spectral aerosol optical properties”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 12097-12120, IF: 5.72, 2017.
  3. N.Tyutyundzhiev, Ch.Angelov, K.Lovchinov, Hr.Nitchev, M.Petrov, T.Arsov, “Modeling of natural UV irradiation and comparative UV measurements at BEO „Moussala“ station(BG)”, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 992 (2018) 012022, Q3
  4. I. Penev, H. Angelov, T. Arsov, St. Georgiev, N. Uzunov, “106Ru aerosol activity observation above southeast Europe in October 2017”, Comptes rendus de l’Acade’mie bulgare des Sciences, Vol 71, No 5, pp. 613- 618, ISSN 1310-1331, IF: 0,270, 2018 Q4
  5. Marco Pandolfi et al. “A European aerosol phenomenology – 6: scattering properties of atmospheric aerosol particles from 28 ACTRIS sites”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 7877–7911, IF: 5.72, 2018 Q1
  6. Martine Collaud Coen, Elisabeth Andrews, Diego Aliaga, Marcos Andrade, Hristo Angelov, Nicolas Bukowiecki, Marina Ealo, Paulo Fialho, Harald Flentje, A. Gannet Hallar, Rakesh Hooda, Ivo Kalapov, Radovan Krejci, Neng-Huei Lin, Angela Marinoni, Jing Ming, Nhat Anh Nguyen, Marco Pandolfi, Véronique Pont, Ludwig Ries, Sergio Rodríguez, Gerhard Schauer, Karine Sellegri, Sangeeta Sharma, Junying Sun, Peter Tunved, Patricio Velasquez, and Dominique Ruffieux, “Identification of topographic features influencing aerosol observations at high altitude stations”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 12289–12313, IF: 5.72, 2018
  7. V. Kleshtanova, Ch. Angelov, I. Kalapov, T. Arsov, G. Guerova, and V. Tonchev, “What one can learn from the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) size distributions as monitored by the BEO Moussala?”, AIP Conference Proceedings 2075, 130026 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091311, https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5091311
  8. Marco Pandolfi, …., Christo Angelov, …et.al, “A European aerosol phenomenology – 6: scattering properties of atmospheric aerosol particles from 28 ACTRIS sites”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 7877–7911, IF: 5.72, 2018 Q1
  9. Nikolay Tyutyundzhiev, Christo Angelov, Konstantin Lovchinov, Todor Arsov, and Hristo Nichev, “Open-source tool for solar UV measurements”,
    AIP Conference Proceedings 2075, 130025 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091310
    https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5091310
  10. O. Masson, …, H. Angelov, I. Penev, et.al., “Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017”, 16750–16759, PNAS, August 20, 2019, vol. 116, no. 34, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1907571116, IF: 9.58, SJR: 5.6, Q1
  11. Paolo Laj, ….T. Arsov et al., “A global analysis of climate-relevant aerosol properties retrieved from the network of Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) near-surface observatories”, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 4353–4392, 2020, IF: 3.668.
  12. Peter Nojarov, Todor Arsov, Ivo Kalapov, Hristo Angelov, “Aerosol direct effects on global solar shortwave irradiance at high mountainous station Musala, Bulgaria”, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 244, 1 January 2021, 117944, IF: 4.039.
  13. Christo Angelov, Todor Arsov, “COMPLEX MONITORING OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT BEO MOUSSALA’’, 5th Virtual Alpine Observatory (VAO) -Symposium. 4 – 6.02.2020, Bern, Switzerland – постер
  14. Ekaterina Vakarelska,Miroslava Nedyalkova,Nina Nikolova,Christo Angelov,Dimitar Tonev,Petra Prybilova,et.al., “Tracing the movement of persistent organic pollutants at a high-mountain sampling site by chemometric assessment”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering (1998 – current), 56, 8, 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
  15. Peter Nojarov, Todor Arsov, Ivo Kalapov, Hristo Angelov, “Influence of water vapor and aerosols on downward longwave radiation in the high mountain region of Musala peak, Bulgaria“, Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 44: 59-72, 01 Nov 2021
  16. Clémence Rose, Martine Collaud Coen, Elisabeth Andrews, Ivo Kalapov, Todor Arsov, et. al., Seasonality of the particle number concentration and size distribution: A global analysis retrieved from the network of Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) near-surface observatories, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(22), pp. 17185–17223, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17185-2021
  17. Viktoria Kleshtanova, Vesselin Tonchev, Anastasiya Stoycheva, Christo Angelov, “Cloud condensation nuclei and backward trajectories of air masses at Mt. Moussala in two months of 2016”, Open Access, 2023, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, v.243,106004, IF: 2.119
  18. Viktoria Kleshtanova, Vesselin Tonchev, Anastasiya Stoycheva, Christo Angelov, “Extremes in the concentrations of CCN at Mt. Musala and synoptic classifications”, Comptes rendus de l’Acad ́emie bulgare des Sciences, vol. 76, No 5, pp. 751-759, 2023
  19. Simonas Kecorius, Leizel Madueño, Nina Nikolova, et. al. Atmospheric new particle formation identifier using longitudinal global particle number size distribution data. Sci Data, 11, 1239, Springer Nature, 2024, ISSN:2052-4463, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04079-1, SJR (Scopus):1.937, JCR-IF (Web of Science):9.8, Q1
  20. Paolo Laj, Cathrine Lund Myhre, Dimitar, Tonev, Nina Nikolova, et. al., Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure (ACTRIS): The European Research Infrastructure Supporting Atmospheric Science. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 105, 7, American Meteorological Society, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0064.1, E1098-E1136. SJR (Scopus):2.149, JCR-IF (Web of Science):6.9, Q1

Публикации на Лаборатория „Лазерна локация“ – Институт по електроника – БАН

  1. Pappalardo, G et al. “EARLINET correlative measurements for CALIPSO: First intercomparison results”, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, vol.115, 4 (2010).
  2. J. Meier, I. Tegen, I. Mattis, R. Wolke, L. Alados Arboledas, A. Apituley, D. Balis, F. Barnaba, A. Chaikovsky, M. Sicard, G. Pappalardo, A. Pietruczuk, D. Stoyanov, F. Ravetta, V. Rizi, “A regional model of European aerosol transport: Evaluation with sun photometer, lidar and air quality data”, Atmospheric Environment, vol.47, 519-532 (2012).
  3. D. Stoyanov, I. Grigorov, G. Kolarov, Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, “LIDAR Atmospheric Sensing by Metal Vapor and Nd:YAG Lasers”, Chapter 14 in “Advanced Photonic Sciences”, M. Fadhali (Ed.), InTech, ISBN 978-953-51-0153-6, 30pp (2012).
  4. Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, E. Toncheva, D. Stoyanov, “Lidar observations and characterization of biomass burning aerosols over Sofia: Long-range transport of forest wildfire smoke“, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.8770, 87700Z (2013).
  5. D. Stoyanov, T. Dreischuh, I. Grigorov, Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, G. Kolarov, L. Gurdev, N. Kolev, Ts. Evgenieva, V. Mitev, E. Toncheva, V. Pencheva, “LIDAR sensing of aerosol processes over Sofia region in the frame of the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET)”, Bulgarian Journal of Physics, vol. 40, 186-192 (2013).
  6. Pappalardo, G. et al. “Four-dimensional distribution of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud over Europe observed by EARLINET”, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13 (8), 4429-445 (2013).
  7. Z. Peshev, Tz. Evgenieva, T. Dreischuh, D. Stoyanov, “Two-wavelength lidar characterization of optical, dynamical, and microphysical properties of Saharan dust layers over Sofia, Bulgaria“, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.9447, 94470R (2015).
  8. I. Grigorov, A. Deleva, D. Stoyanov, N. Kolev, G. Kolarov, “LIDAR detection of forest fire smoke above Sofia”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.9447, 94470U (2015).
  9. T. Dreischuh, I. Grigorov, Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, G. Kolarov, D. Stoyanov, “Lidar Mapping of Near-Surface Aerosol Fields”, Chapter 4 in “Aerosols – Science and Case Studies”, ed. K. Volkov; InTech, Rijeka, Slovenia, 86-107 (2016).
  10. T. Dreischuh, A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, I. Grigorov, G. Kolarov, D. Stoyanov, “Lidar investigations of atmospheric aerosols over Sofia,” Bulg. J. Phys., vol.43(4), 266-278 (2016).
  11. Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, Ts. Evgenieva, A. Deleva, D. Tonev, D. Stoyanov, “Lidar observations of long-range transported Saharan dust over Sofia, Bulgaria: a case study of dust mixed with local aerosols,” J. Appl. Remote Sens., vol.10(3), 036009 (2016).
  12. Wandinger, U. et al. “EARLINET instrument intercomparison campaigns: overview on strategy and results”, Atmos. Meas. Tech., vol.9, 1001-1023 (2016).
  13. The EARLINET publishing group 2000-2015, “EARLINET All 2000-2015”, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/EARLINET_All_2000-2015
  14. The EARLINET publishing group 2000-2015, “EARLINET Calipso 2000-2015”, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/EARLINET_Calipso_2000-2015
  15. The EARLINET publishing group 2000-2015, “EARLINET Climatology 2000-2015”, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/EARLINET_Climatology_2000-2015
  1. The EARLINET publishing group 2000-2015, “EARLINET Saharan Dust 2000-2015”, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/EN_SaharanDust_2000-2015
  2. The EARLINET publishing group 2000-2015, “EARLINET Volcanic Eruption 2000-2015”, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/EN_VolcanicEruption_2000-2015
  3. Deleva, E. Krasteva, L. Vulkova, T. Dreischuh, “Model Forecasts Importance in LIDAR-Data Analysis”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.2075, 130020 (2019).
  4. A. Deleva, E. Krasteva, L. Vulkova, T. Dreischuh, “Thick Anthropogenic Aerosol Layers Detected by LIDAR above Sofia”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.2075, 130019 (2019).
  5. T. Dreischuh, Z. Peshev, I. Grigorov, A. Deleva, G. Kolarov, D. Stoyanov, “Remote Investigations of Near-Surface Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Properties over Sofia Urban Area”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.2075, 130021 (2019).
  6. S. Penchev, V. Pencheva, “Tracking – Gas Analyser of Biogas Methane Employing Paired Powerful Laser Diodes”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.2075, 120016 (2019).
  7. A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, E. Krasteva, T. Dreischuh, “Simultaneous vertical LIDAR profiling of Saharan dust layers and high-altitude cirrus clouds in the troposphere”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104712 (2019).
  8. A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, L. Valkova, T. Dreischuh, “Unusual wintertime transport of Saharan dust to Sofia, Bulgaria, detected by lidar”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104711 (2019).
  9. Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, T. Dreischuh, “Saharan dust mixed with marine aerosols: Lidar measurements and characterization”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104715 (2019).
  10. R. Angelova, L. Slavov, G. Kolarov, I. Grigorov, Ch. Ghelev, L. Gurdev, D. Stoyanov, “LIDAR and contact investigations of aerosol characteristics near high-traffic urban sites”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104713 (2019).
  11. Ts. Evgenieva, V. Anguelov, L. Gurde, “Elastic-lidar signal statistics and sensing efficiency depending on the laser radiation wavelength”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104716 (2019).
  12. V. Pencheva, S. Penchev, “Application of Paired Powerful Laser Diodes for Detection and Reconnaissance of Atmospheric Methane”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.11047, 1104714 (2019).
  13. I. Sirkova, “Anomalous Tropospheric Propagation: Usage Possibilities and Limitations in Radar and Wireless Communications Systems”, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol.2075 (2019).
  14. Baars, H., Ansmann, A., Ohneiser, K., Haarig, M., Engelmann, R., Althausen, D., Hanssen, I., Gausa, M., Pietruczuk, A., Szkop, A., Stachlewska, I. S., Wang, D., Reichhardt, J., Skupin, A., Mattis, I., Trickl, T., Vogelmann, H., Navas-Guzmán, F., Haefele, A., Acheson, K., Ruth, A. A., Tatarov, B., Müller, D., Hu, Q., Podvin, T., Goloub, P., Vesselovski, I., Pietras, C., Haeffelin, M., Fréville, P., Sicard, M., Comerón, A., Fernández García, A. J., Molero Menéndez, F., Córdoba-Jabonero, C., Guerrero-Rascado, J. L., Alados-Arboledas, L., Bortoli, D., Costa, M. J., Dionisi, D., Liberti, G. L., Wang, X., Sannino, A., Papagiannopoulos, N., Boselli, A., Mona, L., D’Amico, G., Romano, S., Perrone, M. R., Belegante, L., Nicolae, D., Grigorov, I.,Gialitaki, A., Amiridis, V., Soupiona, O., Papayannis, A., Mamouri, R.-E., Nisantzi, A., Heese, B., Hofer, J., Schechner, Y. Y., Wandinger, U., and Pappalardo, G.: “The unprecedented 2017–2018 stratospheric smoke event: Decay phase and aerosol properties observed with EARLINET”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 15183–15198 (2019).
  15. A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, A. Chaikovsky, A. Slesar, and A. Fedarenka: „Lidar observations of Saharan dust loads above Sofia, Bulgaria: Dust layers extending throughout the troposphere (a case study)“, Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 14, 0145041 (2020).
  16. Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, L. Vulkova, T. Dreischuh, “Lidar observations of massive Saharan dust intrusion above Sofia, Bulgaria, in April 2019”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859, 012031 (2021). A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, L. Vulkova, “Lidar detection and characterization of multi-type aerosol layers in the troposphere above Sofia, Bulgaria” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859, 012032 (2021).
  17. 32. A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, T. Dreischuh, L. Vulkova, “Lidar detection and characterization of multi-type aerosol layers in the troposphere above Sofia, Bulgaria” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859, 012032 (2021); DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1859/1/012032.
  18. Ts. Evgenieva, V. Grigorov V. Anguelov and L. Gurdev, “Estimation of the double-scattering component of the lidar return from multi-component atmosphere” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859, 012029 (2021).
  19. S. Penchev, V. Pencheva, T. Dreischuh, “Advanced portable DIAL hygrometer on powerful pulsed laser diodes with fibre- optical cascade collimator”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859, 012030 (2021).
  20. V. Pencheva, S. Penchev, T. Dreischuh, S. Naboko, “Dial hygrometer utilizing powerful laser diodes: Progress towards diurnal operation”, Comptes rendus de l’Academie bulgare des Sciences 74, 1, 29-33 (2021).
  21. T. Dreischuh, G. Kolarov, I. Grigorov, L. Vulkova, Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, L. Gurdev, “Horizontal lidar sensing of the near-ground aerosol load over Sofia city”, Comptes rendus de l’Academie bulgare des Sciences, vol. 74, No. 6, 835-842 (2021). DOI:10.7546/CRABS.2021.06.05
  22. A. Deleva, Z. Peshev, L. Vulkova, T. Dreischuh, “Lidar Study of Two Winter and Spring Saharan Dust Outbreaks Over Sofia, Bulgaria, in 2021” In: S. Fiore (Editor), Scientific Research Abstracts, Volume 11 – IV International Conference on Atmospheric Dust – DUST 2021 Monopoli, Italy (Digilabs Pub.: Bari, Italy) p. 18 (2021). ISSN 2464-9147 (Online); ISBN: 978-88-7522-049-5.
  23. I. Sirkova, „Revisiting enhanced AIS detection range under ducting,” Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on ‘Communications, Electromagnetics and Medical Applications’ (CEMA’21), 21-22 Oct 2021, Athens, Greece, pp. 6-9.
  24. I. Sirkova, „Revisiting enhanced AIS detection range under ducting,” Journal of Applied Electromagnetism (JAE), vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 37-45, 2021 (ISSN 1109-1606, Special issue).
  25. Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, A. Chaikovsky, V. Pescherenkov, L. Vulkova and T. Dreischuh, „Vertical and near-horizontal scanning lidar observations of aerosol loads over Sofia, Bulgaria, in the presence of Saharan dust“, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2240 012032 (2022); doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012032.
  26. Ts. Evgenieva, N. Kolev, P. Savov, L. Gurdev, I. Grigorov, T. Dreischuh, “Characterization of the aerosol field over Sofia, Bulgaria, using contact and passive-remote-sensing methods and instruments”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2240 012028 (2022); doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012028.
  27. Ts. Evgenieva, L. Gurdev, E. Toncheva, T. Dreischuh, “Aerosol types identification during different aerosol events over Sofia, Bulgaria, using sun-photometer and satellite data on the aerosol optical depth and Ångström exponent”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2240 012027 (2022); doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012027.
  28. V. Pencheva, S. Penchev, T. Dreischuh, “Development of lidar for remote methane sensing using an optimal configuration of high-power laser diodes”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2240 012033 (2022);  doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012033.
  29. Ts. Evgenieva, V.Anguelov, L.Gurdev „Cirrus-cloud conditioned ratio of multiple-to-single backscatter atmospheric phase functions“, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2240 012026 (2022); doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012026.
  30. Ts. Evgenieva, L. Gurdev, E. Toncheva, T. Dreischuh, “Optical and Microphysical Properties of the Aerosol Field over Sofia, Bulgaria, Based on AERONET Sun-Photometer Measurements”, Atmosphere 13, 884 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060884.
  31. Z. Peshev, A. Deleva, L. Vulkova, T. Dreischuh,“Large-Scale Saharan Dust Episode in April 2019: Study of Desert Aerosol Loads over Sofia, Bulgaria, Using Remote Sensing, In Situ, and Modeling Resources”, Atmosphere 13, 981 (2022).
  32. S. Penchev, V. Pencheva, T. Dreischuh, “DIAL sounder of methane insusceptible to variable humidity based on broadband laser diodes”, C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 76, 3, 352-358, 2023, https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2023.03.03.
  33. Z. Peshev, L. Vulkova, A. Deleva, T. Dreischuh, “Saharan dust loads over Sofia, Bulgaria: Lidar observations on winter and spring dust events”, C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. , vol. 76, no. 5, 667–676, 2023,  https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2023.05.02
  34. Ts. Evgenieva, L. Gurdev, E. Toncheva, T. Dreischuh, “Case study of biomass-burning aerosol events over Sofia, Bulgaria, based on AERONET sun photometer data”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2487, 012018 (2023); DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2487/1/012018.
  35. V. Pencheva, S. Penchev, T. Dreischuh, “DIAL hygrometer based on powerful laser diodes: calibration function and modulation of laser radiation”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2487, 012017 (2023); DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2487/1/012017.
  36. I. Grigorov, K. Shumanov, “Lidar monitoring of the aerosol content in the near-ground atmospheric layers over Sofia”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2487, 012015 (2023). DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/2487/1/012015.
  37. Z. Peshev, A. Chaikovsky, T. Evgenieva, V. Pescherenkov, L. Vulkova, A. Deleva, T. Dreischuh, “Combined Characterization of Airborne Saharan Dust above Sofia, Bulgaria, during Blocking-Pattern Conditioned Dust Episode in February 2021”, Remote Sensing 15, 3833 (2023); doi:10.3390/rs15153833.
  38. I. Sirkova, “Revisiting Enhanced AIS Detection Range under Anomalous Propagation Conditions”, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, 1838 (2023); doi:10.3390/jmse11091838.
  39. Ts. Evgenieva, E. Vakareeva, L. Gurdev, T. Dreischuh, “Identification of Saharan-Dust Intrusions over Sofia, Bulgaria, Using Near-Ground PM10 and PM2.5 Mass Concentration Measurements”, Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 24, 230304 (2024); https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230304.